How to Fix Iron Deficiency in Marijuana Plants:
Iron may just be a trace nutrient to the marijuana plants but a lack of it can lead to serious problems. In fact, it is one of the most common mineral deficiencies found in growing cannabis.
What makes iron a crucial element is its role in the formation of chlorophyll. Essentially, this green pigment absorbs light, and together with carbon dioxide, converts it to plant food. Add to that, this element aids the uptake of nitrogen which triggers the rapid growth of leaves. Hence, not having enough iron compromises the plant’s ability to store energy and grow.
As a result, the plant becomes weak and malnourished which often leads to stunted growth and susceptibility to diseases. Ultimately, if nothing is done, this condition affects the yield and quality of the buds. Fortunately, there are many things we can do to stop this before it becomes severe.
In this article, we will cover all there is we need to know about this problem including its causes and treatment. But most importantly, we will learn to properly diagnose it so we can immediately fix it. Through this information, we can easily manage the issue before it gets out of hand.
Iron Deficiency in Marijuana Plants
To grow healthy cannabis, it is vital for the plants to get all the nutrients they need at the right amount. In iron deficiency, the plants suffer from a host of problems that could be tricky to identify and treat. Hence, growers must learn how to tell if this condition is affecting their crop.
- Signs
The biggest challenge with this problem is that it can be tricky to correctly identify. As such, growers commonly confuse a lack of iron to other mineral problems such manganese, zinc, and nitrogen deficiencies. To avoid this mistake, learn the most common symptoms of a plant that craves iron.
- Early Signs
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The earliest sign of iron deficiency in plants is chlorosis in which the young leaves turn pale yellow but the veins remain green. Left untreated, it later works down and inward to the older leaves.
To differentiate it from other nutrient problems, determine which part of the foliage turns yellow first. Again, a lack of iron first affects the newest and freshest growth which is on the top part of the plant. Whereas other mineral deficiencies target the leaves on the middle part or base of the plant.
- Late Signs
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As the condition progresses, the pale-yellow color of young leaves will get brighter and spread on the whole leaf. Luckily, iron deficiency spreads very slowly. Hence, there is ample time to make the right diagnosis and provide the remedy.
However, if left to continue, the yellowing will occur in every new leaf which will give the plant no chance to manufacture enough food. Ultimately, the leaves will drop and the plant will stop growing. Expect to see minimal bud sites as well.
- Causes
To effectively treat the affected plants, we must first learn the root of the problem. By doing so, we not only get ideas on how to solve it, we also learn how to prevent it. Below are some of the most common reasons for iron deficiency in the marijuana crop.
- Bad Soil Drainage
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Growers who like to use soil as the grow medium should make sure that it has a good drainage. Otherwise, the water will pool and make the soil compact and choke the roots. This makes it difficult for the plant to absorb iron which is naturally present in soil but only in minute amounts.
Thus, when choosing a soil, it is best to avoid clay-based materials since this tends to hold water. Most growers use a potting mix since it drains well and has high-quality organic elements.
- Excess of Other Minerals
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Most of the time, the problem can be due to the excess amount of other nutrients such as manganese, phosphorous, zinc, calcium, or copper. Too much of these minerals can build up and block the uptake of iron in the soil.
Hence, we must find a way to balance the number of nutrients and work hard to maintain it.
- Imbalance in the pH Level
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A neutral or alkaline pH level is the most common cause of iron deficiency in marijuana plants. Interestingly, this happens when we use too much fertilizers.
To promote the absorption of iron, keep the soil’s pH between 6.5 to 6.7 by using a pH meter. The good news is, most nutrients also become more available for the plants when we maintain this pH value.
- Overwatering
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Like the effects of poor soil drainage, an overabundance of water limits the root from taking up iron. Therefore, it is best to know the correct watering practice to avoid this problem.
- Using Coco Coir
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While iron deficiency can occur in all grow medium, it occurs most frequently in coco coir. This is mostly because this medium lacks organic iron and naturally contains a high amount of salt, making iron less available for the roots.
- Treatments
After confirming the problem and finding out what causes it, we can now confidently save the crop. This involves applying the three basic ways that ensure a quick and effective treatment.
- Flush and Add Nutrients
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Essentially, we want the grow medium to have the right pH that will promote the absorption of iron. In effect, this method provides the fastest recovery to malnourished plants.
To start, we must flush the grow medium using water that has a pH of 6. This cleansing process makes sure that there are no excess minerals that locks out iron.
The next step is to follow it up in the next watering with an all-around nutrient solution designed for marijuana. Furthermore, to avoid the development of another nutrient problem, we must regularly check the pH of the grow medium.
- Spray with Iron Chelate
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Applying iron chelate on the affected leaves helps them regain chlorophyll so they can turn green again. But this is only a temporary remedy for iron deficiency. As such, it helps only the leaves that are present during the spraying. Thus, we need to repeat the application every time a new growth appears.
- Use Soil Additives
There are many products that are excellent sources of iron while also stabilizing the pH level of the soil. Hence, it’s up to the grower to select which one is the most convenient and suitable. But before starting any treatment, it is vital to flush the grow medium first so that it can facilitate iron absorption.
- Compost
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Adding compost decreases the pH value by 0.1 to 0.2. This helps stabilize the soil while also enriching it with iron. In addition, it also improves the drainage, helping the soil to readily take up trace minerals. To use, apply 3 to 4 inches of compost on the soil and work it up to 6 to 12 inches deep.
- Elemental Sulfur
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It usually takes months to see the positive effects of elemental sulfur but it is worth it. As such, it provides the longest-lasting cure for the problem, lowering the pH and making iron more readily available to the plants.
To get the best results, work the sulfur 6 inches into the soil about a year before planting. This serves as the perfect prevention of iron deficiency in marijuana plants.
- Fertilizers
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